Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. Currently, the Polish society has 6 groupings. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? International. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? However, the concepts of what is low, middle, and upper can have very large differences. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. Low vs. high context Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. It was simply a reflection of the need for being 100% clear in the message and avoiding any misunderstandings. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Doesnt she trust us?. Privacy Policy. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. "The Culture Map Persuading. Is it tiring? Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. What does High and Low Context mean? - Project Abroad The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. Messages are communicated in many ways. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. If youre not used to it you can either ignore it or get easily offended as they use sarcasm a lot, usually in a form of statement about a reality (eg. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. High Context One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. Formal What the Best Brands Get Right About Content Marketing - LinkedIn As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Can be very slow. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. Most business entertaining takes place in restaurants. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? Meetings are formal. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. The top five most masculine countries are Slovakia, Japan, Hungary, Austria, and Venezuela (the U.S. is number 19 out of 76); whereas, feminine countries are represented by Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Netherlands, and Denmark. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. 27) on the transformation of Poland from a country of departure to a country of arrival 30 April 2021 - 16:09; 23.04.2021 - Radio broadcast . Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. In Table 6.3.1, we broke down issues of context into three general categories: communication, cultural orientation, and business. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. Looking forward to hearing your story! Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. I would like to close this article with a recommendation as I feel like it can really be an interesting read for you. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. When we look at only the two however, it turns out that even though UK and Poland are so close to each other on the scale, you can still feel the difference in the communication style. Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. He ended up more comfortable and confident when it comes to talking about emotions, with a tool to help him actually name what he's feeling, and empowered to reach for his professional goals. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Relationship Focused During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Let us help you make your transition easy! According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! Humor is sometimes used to make a point. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. President Nixon did the same thing existing an airplane in Brazil flashing his famous OK sign with his thumb and forefinger forming a circle, but this is the middle finger in that culture. High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. Messages are expressed and understood at face value. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap.
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