Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: C. 60 What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. C. an ineffective cough. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. coughing forcefully. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and B. are more obvious than in the adult population. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. Page: 1184, 77. Question Type: Critical Thinking Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? C. a stiff or painful neck. 88 mm Hg A. the car seat is visibly damaged. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite D. a generalized rash with intense itching. Answer: D C. altered mental status. Page: 1156. Question Type: General Knowledge If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. Page: 1162. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . By 3 months old, your baby may respond to these sounds with excitement. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Answer: B You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. 6 years. Page: 1193. vacation rental inspector job description demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. A. irritability of the left ventricle. D. 10 years. ma volume in newborn infants. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. A. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? A. an oral airway has been inserted. 6. A. secure the head before the torso. of the head. Question Type: General Knowledge D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: Answer: A 78. D. duration of symptoms. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. A. stridor. 29. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Page: 1155, 15. B. headache and fever. His pulse is slow and bounding. Page: 1188. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. A. Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. 4 years. When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. Page: 1192. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: B. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Page: 1158. A. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. Page: 1193-1194, 97. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. Page: 1190. Bulcao et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 1995; Daanen, 1996; Grahn et al., 1998). Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: Question Type: General Knowledge After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. 95. Answer: C 74. 99. Answer: B Page: 1182, 71. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Question Type: General Knowledge B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. D. place him or her on a firm surface. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. B. headache and fever. 5% D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. 61. Question Type: General Knowledge His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Page: 1185. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. You should: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. he or she even has a minor injury. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. What time did the ingestion occur? D. assess his or her respiratory effort. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm A. extreme restlessness. B. a weak cough. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. A. high fever. 2, 4 determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Question Type: General Knowledge The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: Page: 1171. C. pad underneath the child's head. C. 5 Page: 1179. More importantly, the effect of vasoconstriction on central temperature in pediatric patients remains unknown. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: B. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: D 6 months and 6 years. Question Type: General Knowledge 91. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; Question Type: General Knowledge D. decreased LOC. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: B. wheezing. B. slowed level of activity. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. 19. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. 2, 4 C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. D. absent urine output. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. Question Type: General Knowledge child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. C. a rapid heart rate. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. Page: 1192. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . Page: 1162, 30. You should suspect: C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Page: 1195. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted A. result in tachycardia. B. cause the child to vomit. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. D. 98 mm Hg. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. A. quiet breathing. Answer: B sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing A. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. C. 8 years. 20. 6, 12 12.5 g C. severe dehydration. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately A. cyanosis. When you arrive at the scene, the child is B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. A. excessive tearing. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: D. acute respiratory distress. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. A. infection. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. D. 70, Answer: A Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. C. delayed capillary refill. Question Type: General Knowledge How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A. result in tachycardia. D. abnormal airway noise. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. D. brisk capillary refill. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Question Type: General Knowledge C. 12, 4 B. push the tongue anteriorly. A C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct.
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