In this regard, the CSA conducts, produces, disseminates and administers data generated from surveys and censuses in Ethiopia. The current population of Ethiopia is 122,543,875 as of Thursday, March 2, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. Population Projection - Ethiopian Statistics Service )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2020 est. 1 0 obj )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. . Children in Ethiopia | UNICEF Ethiopia It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopian Culture, Religion & Peoples | Study.com Africa; Americas; . in November 2021, the Ethiopian . )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. . The apostle St. Matthew is said to have died in Ethiopia. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Religion by the numbers in Ethiopia | Catholics & Cultures )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.374 billion kWh (2019 est. )industry: 21.6% (2017 est. The modern name Ethiopia is from the Greek term Aethiopia used to translate Kush, and was applied to all of Sub-Saharan Africa, including what is now Sudan, but with a few classical geographers giving more detailed descriptions of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea (e.g. stream The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. [31] U.S ambassador David H. Shinn stated in 2005 that the Ethiopian leadership continued to be largely Christian. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. Education Statistics 2006. ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. In 2018, 50% of adults polled said they belonged to a religious congregation, down sharply from the 70% who said so as recently as 1999. ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. )male: 8.8% (2020 est. The Future of Ethiopia's Peace Deal | Vivekananda International Foundation [citation needed], An estimated 2.6% of Ethiopia's population adheres to various traditional faiths, according to the 2007 census (down from 4.6% in the 1994 census data). 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. . [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. ), 3.69% (2021 est. Storekeeper 1 (2 Positions) - Job vacancies at The International That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . . In fact, the percentage of Muslims has remained the same since the 1994 census. With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. The World Religion Database (WRD) contains detailed statistics on religious affiliation for every country of the world. Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Ethiopia Country Overview | World Health Organization. Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. ), deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; loss of biodiversity; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management; industrial pollution and pesticides contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 34.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) endobj . The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. The rest of the percentages are Protestant denominations and Ethiopian Catholics. Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration . Eritrea - The World Factbook - CIA 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. <> At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. Religion and the Tigray Conflict in Ethiopia - Berkley Center For Ethiopia Demographics Profile - IndexMundi Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. gle religious denomination (44 percent), is particularly dominant in the Tigray and Amhara regions and in some parts of Oromia. ), improved: urban: 52.5% of populationrural: 8.1% of populationtotal: 17.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 47.5% of populationrural: 91.9% of populationtotal: 82.3% of population (2020 est. )8.36% (2019 est. endobj ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. The Waaq religion is a traditional, monotheistic faith followed mainly by the Cushitic ethnic group in the far eastern . Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. Demographic profile: Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country - more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas - that is in the early stages of demographic transition. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. Ethiopia country profile - BBC News ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Tana - 3,600 sq km; Abaya Hayk - 1,160 sq km; Ch'amo Hayk - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lake Turkana (shared with Kenya) - 6,400 sq km; Abhe Bid Hayk/Abhe Bad (shared with Djibouti) - 780 sq km;, Blue Nile river source (shared with Sudan [m]) - 1,600 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Mediterranean Sea) Nile (3,254,853 sq km), Ogaden-Juba Basin, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer), highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map, geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir, note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopianote 2: three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia: coffee (almost certainly), grain sorghum, and castor bean, Oromo 35.8%, Amhara 24.1%, Somali 7.2%, Tigray 5.7%, Sidama 4.1%, Guragie 2.6%, Welaita 2.3%, Afar 2.2%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 13.5% (2022 est.). Religious Demography. . 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960. [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. Statistics by Country - Catholic-Hierarchy.org Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, is home to about 443,821 Muslims or 16.2%. Ethiopia is one of the oldest Christian states in the world. The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . Submit an article Journal homepage. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. [3] A 2015 study estimates some 400,000 Christian believers from a Muslim background in the country, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism. Tele-pharmacy perception, knowledge and associated factors among )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. Typically, persecution varies depending upon where one lives. Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. Density. Powered by a $48 million partnership, the two organizations and several other consortium partners will leverage their combined experience and expertise to co-create and replicate Gebeya's . Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. It is also used to refer to Axum, the ancient capital and religious centre of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, or to its primary church, called Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. %PDF-1.7 Islam in . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. . Orthodox Christianity has a long history in Ethiopia dating back to the 1st century, and is dominant in northern and central Ethiopia. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. Christians in the Crossfire in Ethiopia - International - Persecution although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Ethiopia Religion Stats: NationMaster.com )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . [28][full citation needed], Freedom of religion is provided by the constitution of 1995, and freedom of worship had also been guaranteed by the 1930 and 1955 Constitutions of Ethiopia, although in certain localities this principle is not always respected in practice. The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. . Digital Equity Act of 2021; Request for Comments [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. Before the publication of the 2007 census results, however, the U.S. State Department estimated that "approximately 45 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. This activity is expected to be a five-year program in the $10-25M range. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Population (2023) - Population Stat . ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. More than a decade of a tense "no peace, no war" stalemate ended in 2018 after the newly elected Ethiopian prime minister accepted . The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. Christians form the majority of the population. ), total population: 68.59 yearsmale: 66.43 yearsfemale: 70.81 years (2023 est. With more than 40 percent of . Ethiopian Religious Practices - allAfrica.com . Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. Ethiopias rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. )permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est. )2.33% (2019 est. make up the remaining 0.6%. . A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. Bilal ibn Ribah, the first Muezzin, the person chosen to call the faithful to prayer, and one of the foremost companions of Muhammad, was born in Mecca to an Abyssinian mother. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). Their religion became synchronized . (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. Ethiopia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House Most Religious Countries In The World - WorldAtlas [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. PDF Ethiopia 2021 International Religious Freedom Report )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. f'm0 Hn"o_y'NG`K'_b,{?/g ]~:Pp`{_Y|?y7b#w_xqep\{'>o;|K@D.Pq;J!h~Rng^ e o|cd]1D{TP9n%-h \{-\-wmyL{Wu][|SlR>,kzM}y/p!o.\/358FjW>nwGuC#/^l#v j/nKMAE^K\USVm|emTqV(WP^\F/!@$C5f,]+I%!FkDvH|/Xo {+Sl+|n5njoA1upV5L+se MriP5=)bt&r 2F?r ,,I:k F/Jx4Q PDF ETHIOPIA - ACN International Religious Beliefs In Ethiopia - WorldAtlas 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . PDF Ethiopia 2020 International Religious Freedom Report ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation and particularly in terms of gender as women make up a high percentage of our staff and are encouraged to apply. According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. Mazaa (a pseudonym), a 44-year-old who runs a K-8 school with her husband outside of Addis Ababa, has tried to share her concerns about the grave suffering of Tigrayans with fellow evangelicals. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. 109 MoE. Some adherents of the Bah Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas. Georgia, 3.4 million. As the war with the T.P.L.F . [3] Ethiopia is the site of the first hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. [37] Yekuno Amlak paid back this favor when the Sultan of Shewa appealed to him to put down an insurrection in Showa. ), total: 19.8 yearsmale: 19.6 yearsfemale: 20.1 years (2020 est. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) is responsible for the statistical data generation related to the socio-economic condition of the country. There is no state religion, and it is forbidden to form political parties based upon religion; all religious groups are required to register with the government, and renew their registration once every three years. [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, which was ruled by Ashama ibn Abjar, a pious Christian king. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. The largest numbers of practitioners of traditional religions are in the SNNPR (about 993,000 people) and Oromia (895,000). While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. How Religious Are Americans? - Gallup (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Start of Contract & Duration: Two months Posting date: September 25, 2021 INTRODUCTION. )$2,200 (2019 est. Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. The four standard measures of religious commitment . Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. [12] Some Israeli and Jewish scholars consider these Ethiopian Jews as a historical Lost Tribe of Israel (SOURCE NEEDED). )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Section I. )percent of population: 24% (2020 est. ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) Goals include promoting rapid economic growth and improving service delivery. Ethiopia: Regions, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. [40] In the late fifteenth century Adal Sultanate invaded Abyssinia led by Imam Mahfuz, his defeat brought about the early 16th century Jihad of the Adalese Imam Ahmed Gran against Ethiopia, where several churches were demolished.[41]. )agricultural: 9.687 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . How Africa Is Changing Faith Around the World Why Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia feel under attack )female: 1.3% (2020 est. (AP . Population Projection Wereda as of July 2021. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesrespiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitisnote: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Ethiopia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 1.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Religions. Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. Major Religion Percent ; Buddhism: 0.00 % Christianity (Evangelical 0.03 %) 0.14 % Ethnic Religions: 0.00 % Hinduism: 0.00 %
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