Mekhi had his dreads on I know them things was itching. is lotto from 8 mile a real rapper - Kilcock Therapy Jones: He was just supposed to be mumbling stuff, pretending for the camera. The DJ we cast, DJ Head, that was Ems DJ at the time. Lottery payouts. I remember smoking cigs with Mekhi [Phifer], and were freezing but we gotta be there to listen. We had a monster New Years Eve party, and Ems voice was messed up. Fenelon: We did the casting out of Detroit. Only person he beat was Papa Doc. [27] All three songs were included on Latto's second studio album, 777, which was released on March 25. 8 Mile: Eminem's Real Life vs. the Movie - Backstage Stories Latto, under the stage name "Miss Mulatto" at the time, was the overall winner of the competition. From the 80s Pistons to Bob Seger, Eminem to Miguel Cabrera, the Motor City is a rich tapestry of compelling figures, unbelievable moments, and uniquely American ingenuity. B-Rabbits freestyle battle against Lotto. He was a natural on screen and didnt go unnoticed. Gerald L. Strike Sanders (Lyckety-Splyt): Half of Detroit hip-hop was in line for that role. He ended up conquering his fear, and viewers everywhere are happy that he did. Miz Korona (local MC; Vanessa in the lunch truck scene): A lot of the actors were active on the scene. However, Em found his workaround to make the two rap heavyweights appear in the movie's album soundtrack. Its like a musical. I was scared shitless. Lottery payouts - Wikipedia Just months later, Simon was found dead under the same mysterious circumstances. Throughout the movie, we saw B-Rabbit and his friends often chilling at the Chin Tiki. Eminem was supposed to play the role of the boxer. Rosenberg: [Hanson] wanted someone that had a lot more experience, especially because he had to balance off of Marshall, who had no experience. Rosenberg: Theres a little scene where Marshalls about to go in his last round and we see Brittany Murphy in the crowd, in this red dress like shes going to the prom. 8 Mile is a semi-autobiographical film that follows Jimmy Smith Jr, a struggling young rapper. He was a childhood friend of Eminem, who also grew up in Detroit. Fenelon: Curtis assembled an amazing crew. Detroit Vs. Everybody. B Rabbit vs Lotto Rap Battle (HQ) - YouTube He was really wracking the brain. Strike: Thank God I wasnt Lotto I go on record saying that. We got together over the weekends before we actually started shooting the scenes, to fine-tune it. I got a betta chance joining the kkk. The first line rebuttal and the finisher were both standout lines, and individual moments counted for so much more back in the freestyle era. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, call 1800-GAMBLER . the verses wouldnt hold up against writtens but in a freestyle context theyre fine with the occasional great moment. The Man, the Legend, the Ladies Man: Gene Simmons Got Around, How Every Picture Tells a Story Launched Rod Stewart Into Superstardom, Backstreets Back Alright: The Truth About the Iconic 90s Boy Band, Some of the Most Popular Songs Ever Made Were Written About the Same Woman. Strike: It was funny because I was on the run from the feds at that time. Lotto.com Inc. 111 Town Square Place Jersey City, NJ 07310. The tape featured artists like Molly Brazy, Lil Key, Crucial, and Silent. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. An oral history of the 8 Mile rap battles. It would make the rounds fit together better. So helpful throughout the process. I say, hes a workaholic. On September 4, Latto was featured on the remix of the Chloe x Halle song "Do It", alongside Doja Cat and City Girls. For some reason, it seemed like he took mine the most personal. What is surprising is how quickly it picked up such a loyal fan base because when it was first sent out to theaters, the film was under the name The Mars Project in order to keep the project a secret before it was released. Now, Eminem did, in fact, start off doing rap battles, some held at The Shelter (a real venue in Detroit). As it turned out, this eerie rumor was just that, a rumor. Byrd: The energy was electric. The Story Behind Eminem's '8 Mile' Battle That You Probably - MTV His acting career doesnt seem to be slowing down. Unfortunately, the club became a nice place, and it didnt fit the vision for the scene. Lotto was wearing the tank top, so he picks on him about the tank top. ShortList is supported by you, our amazing readers. [21] In March 2021, she became the first female rapper from Atlanta to have a solo record be certified gold and platinum with "Bitch from da Souf" (2019) and "Muwop" (2020). His Full name is Marshall Bruce Mathers III. 2014s Something Wicked was the starlets last movie. She is hooked on drugs, and Jimmy gets in a fight with her live-in boyfriends. Fenelon: It was all about the power of the word for Curtis. Cookie Policy. In 8 Mile, DeAngelo Wilson starred as Jimmys friend and Sols brother, DJ Iz. He was a member of the groups 5 Elementz and D12 during his career. 8 Mile is a film loosely based on the Eminems life, depicting what its like to be an aspiring artist on the streets of Detroit. Idk he did decent and i think he won them but not by much, what ould have happened is the footage would have gone viral with some cringy title like "white guy embraces the negativity and captures the crowd (emotional". These are the best war movies of all time, The 13 best horror movies on Netflix - scary Netflix films, The 50 best movies on Netflix: this is what to watch, Best Star Wars characters, ranked: 27 to choose from, The 35 best '80s movies: the greatest films of the 1980s, The best 90s movies: fantastic films of the 1990s, ranked. He didnt mince words. Lotto is seen next to Papa Doc and Papa Doc's girl. Along with Sons of Anarchy director Kurt Sutter, Eminem planned what Sutter called a metaphorical continuation of the 8 Mile story. Interest-Based Ads. In a real battle tournament back then, I wouldnt know who my opponents were. In 2009, the actress tragically passed away at just 32 years old. Jay-Z partnered up with State Property frontman Freeway for 8 Mile and Runnin, and Nass track was U Wanna Be Me, number 10 on the album. Although Jake Gyllenhaal was brought in as a replacement, the entire potential 8 Mile sequel subplot was nixed. [8], In January 2019, Latto released the song "Bitch from da Souf". People were so excited. Reportedly, the rapper lost 24 pounds for the movie so that he could portray the white, skinny trailer park kid more accurately. [35], Recording Industry Association of America, "Blazin Video: The Rap Game's Miss Mulatto unload a fury of insults on Young Lyric in the visual for 'Response Diss', "Kid Cudi, Migos, And Travis Scott Headline Rolling Loud Miami 2019", "Mulatto Announces New Album entitled: 'Big Latto', "Gucci Mane Reacts To Mulatto Recreating His Classic Album Covers", "Meet The Next Wave Of Female Rappers, Courtesy Of Cardi B's 'WAP', "BET Hip Hop Awards 2020 Best New Hip Hop Artist", "Mulatto Delivers 'Queen of da Souf' Extended Version f/ Lil Baby", "Mulatto Knows What Her New Stage Name Will Be (And Fans Have Already Guessed It)", "Big Latto Named MTV's Global Push Artist for February 2021", "Mulatto reportedly makes history as the first female rapper in Atlanta to go platinum", "Mulatto Flexes Her New Platinum & Gold Plaques", "Latto Pays Homage To This Major Throwback Hit With New Single, "Big Energy", "Latto Shares Video for New Track "Soufside", "Latto Confirms 21 Savage Will Feature On New Single 'Wheelie', "Latto Releases New Song 'P*SSY': Listen", "Chle unites with Latto on new single 'For The Night', "2023 GRAMMY Nominations: See The Complete Nominees List", "Latto Drops New Song "Lottery" f/ Lu Kala", "Latto Launches Nonprofit Organization Win Some Give Some Foundation With Holiday Party", "Teen Rapper Miss Mulatto Grand Opening Clothing Store/Recording Studio, The Pittstop", "Miss Latto 'arrested for felony theft,' Supa Peach and Deetranada weigh in", "Mulatto Drops "F*ck Rice Street" As She Shares A Story Of Time In Jail", "DaBaby Leads All Nominees For 2020 BET Hip Hop Awards: Here's the Complete List of Nominations", "2021 MTV VMAs: Justin Bieber, Megan Thee Stallion, Olivia Rodrigo Lead Nominations", "The Weeknd & Doja Cat Lead 2022 Billboard Music Awards Finalists: Full List", "BET Awards: Jazmine Sullivan, Mary J. Blige, Marsai Martin Among Winners", "MTV VMAs 2022 Nominees Announced: See the Full List Here", "BET Hip Hop Awards 2022: Full Winners List", "People's Choice Awards 2022 Winners: The Complete List", "Inside Femme It Forward's Inaugural 'Give Her FlowHERS' Gala", "2023 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List Of Nominees", "2023 Billboard Women in Music Awards to Honor Lana Del Rey, Kim Petras, TWICE, Becky G & More", "Dua Lipa and Elton John, Future, Lizzo, Selena Gomez Among Variety's 2022 Hitmakers; Annual Brunch to Honor Top Songs in Music", "Exclusive: Latto to Headline the Monster Energy Outbreak Tour in 2022", "SPECIAL 2OUR AINT OVER AND WE HIT THE JACKPOT CUS @latto IS COMING W US!! His father was an English teacher, he was raised around poetry. He saw it as a mastery and respect for the power of the word. But it really was genuinely exciting every time. In Southpaw, Eminem would have played a boxer who hit the big time but gradually lost his way. And then when he got mad, he knocked it out. 3. I just never thought her character would show up to that battle, and she wouldnt show up dressed like that. The boot camp-style series followed young aspiring rappers in a competition against one another over a span of eight weeks. Rodrigo Prieto has become one of the top five cinematographers working today. Mali Finn, the casting director, shed go to the clubs at two and three in the morning, and find people with the look. Plus, the title was undecided until it was almost completed and was worked under the name Untitled Detroit Project. They made the right choice going with 8 Mile. She was also the voice behind Luanne Platter on the animated series King of the Hill. But how the battle actually went and what rhymes were used was pretty much open. But as he was listening to other people spitting out lyrics, Slim Shady stepped in to do what he does best. Every Saturday between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m. we would move all the clothes out and open up the floor and let guys battle, Malone says. And hes doing Lose Yourself, and hes going, No more Mekhi Phife Mekhi was, like, so happy! As we mentioned, Mackie went on to have an impressive acting career in Hollywood, and it all started with Slim Shady. 2 notebook? Everybody after that was just like, Whyd you get up here and do this?. When you click through the links on our site and make a purchase we may earn a commission. During one famous scene in 8 Mile, B-Rabbit and his buddies drive around with a paintball gun. 8 Mile is a semi-autobiographical film that follows Jimmy Smith Jr, a struggling young rapper. It was kind of like watching your best friend graduate from college. I just told him he sucked. "Big Energy" won Song of the Year, and 777 was nominated for Hip Hop Album of the Year at the 2022 BET Hip Hop Awards. In 1995 (the year the movie takes place), the couple had a daughter together. Latto received nominations for Best New Artist, Video For Good, and Best Hip Hop at the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards. Two of the most renowned filmmakers in Hollywood history wanted to direct Eminems motion picture Danny Boyle and Quentin Tarantino and both of them were incredibly close to getting the gig. MarvWon: The competitor that he is, you know, he came back at me. Should we do something about this?, Miller: On the final song nobody knew what he was gonna say. [31], In 2021, Latto founded the Win Some Give Some Foundation to to empower at-risk young women by providing them resources and support to achieve a lifetime of success.[32], In 2017, Latto opened her own store, Pittstop Clothing, in Jonesboro, Georgia. Rabbit's best friend can be seen in both their candid moments together and also as the host of the underground rap battles that showcase some of the best freestyles in 8 Mile. Eugene Byrd (Wink): I was considering [Curtis Hanson] Splinter. You think these niggas gon' feel the shit you say? Even down to, when you look at the crowd in the Shelter, there werent that many women. It was a lot of Mecca, Carhartt, Triple Five Soul, Champion, that type of stuff. i'll do it the lotto style you gotta be kiddin. Now, thats a behind-the-scenes fact that is terrifying for two reasons. Proof was really kind of the king of battle rapping back then. Fantastic films from the 80s, an amazing decade of movies. Debatable with Lickity Split, loss against Lotto. You not on his level.. Jones: Em was always working he always had his headphones on, sitting in a corner with a notepad. Nah, Im cool., MarvWon: I think I actually told him, Yo, why you talking? It says in that big paragraph "Mr. Mozart has also worked with many other artists along the way such as Koffee Brown, Nashawn Ox Breedlove, and . Appearance Lotto appears frequently with his Free World crew. The fire was started by unknown causes. Coincidence? Music videos for the third and fourth singles from Queen of da Souf, "On God" and "In n Out" featuring City Girls, were released in September and October 2020, respectively. When he got Lotto Tank top screaming, Lotto, I dont fit you! Listen, man, at that point right there, I was like, Yo, dont nobody fuck with the white kid. But you know what they say, hard work pays off. Let me have this!. Lose Yourself was the first rap song to ever win an Academy Award. I didnt know he was gonna do that, and thats why thats the expression on my face in the movie. 8 Mile can be described or thought of as a semi-autobiographical account of Eminem in a 1995 Detroit setting. Boyle even met with Eminem and producers but came to the conclusion that Boyle wouldnt be able to direct the movie the way he wanted due to creative differences. I wanted it to be about a guy not trying to make it, but just trying to figure it out. I think he had this shit already wrote for me, honestly. He didn't want people thinking he was just playing his stage persona. [Laughing.] You gotta get to that moment in the end: Fuck you, you dont define me. He wasnt supposed to be using his voice. Either way, its a nice thing to have on your resume. He turned his pain into incredible lyrics, which led to wealth and success. Malone: The style that Eminem had, it was kind of born from that battle-rapping experience in Detroit. Imo the first guy kinda cookee him tho. Eminem was so busy while working on 8 Mile that he had to write the songs for the movie in between the takes and scenes he was shooting. Ohhhh! And its always helpful when the best scene in the movie happens at the end. Discussion, Battles and Media for the international battlerap community, Press J to jump to the feed. And Rodrigo shot the movie himself he was working handheld cameras in the middle of the crowd. And, you know, he had a few choice words for me. For the most part, it was a real battle, and it was set up that way. It was kind of like watching your best friend graduate from college. Universal. And sometimes that was followed, and sometimes it was discarded by the rappers who were actually going to be doing the scene. his real name is Jimmy Smith Jr., though we never . Packed full of people, smoke machine rolling. I told Em, Yo, thank God you didnt do me like Lotto. Theres no coming back there. He portrays the rapper who battles Rabbit at the food truck. Losing Yourself All Over Again All the drama pretty much forced Jimmy into being responsible for raising his younger sibling. There are a lot of things you can say about Eminem, but a liar is not one of them. The iconic beats used in the scenes Showbiz & AGs Next Level (Nyte Time Mix), Onyxs Last Dayz, and, in the climactic battle, Mobb Deeps Shook Ones (Part II) were selected by Rosenberg. Fenelon: We tried to shoot the movie as much as possible in [chronological] order. Marshall was very instrumental in the lyrics. Rosenberg: The character Future is based on Proof, and initially we had hopes that Proof would kill the audition and he would come in and play the part. 8 Mile cast member): That was real cool. Honky, sue me. But for the most part they wrote their own verses. When it comes to online information, a lot of facts tend to be false. I still have those. That instinct, Eminem saysof his will to battle, never goes away.. Including us. You choose digits for your favorite lotto, you make a payment and they buy a ticket on your behalf. Eminem was asked by director Curtis Hanson to dye his hair back to its natural brown. But he showed them, with a critical hit, a box office smash and an Oscar. He said his rhymes weren't as good during this drug period because his mind was sluggish. For some reason, some of the others mics were on and they started going at me in front of the crowd. Yep, Papa Doc, the guy who was supposed to be the top-dog of Free World and dethrone Eminem as the ultimate freestyle rapper, was Anthony Mackies first acting role. From 8 Mile movie. Rosenberg: We worked very hard [on] the authenticity. Jones: Mekhi was hilarious as the MC. Everyone was under the weather. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Jones: Even if you had heard it before, the bars were so complex that you were reacting every time you heard it. Except for Anthony Mackie, whos, like, from Juilliard. Hager-Leonard: The 1980 Middleweight Championship Fight, Showbiz & AGs Next Level (Nyte Time Mix),, We Went There: Blur Finally Plays Madison Square Garden, Jay Z and Tidal Bring Beyonc and Friends to Barclays Center, Trump, Miley, and Hillary Two-Times: The SNL Premiere, Bullock and Thornton Cant Save Our Brand Is Crisis, An Obsessive Ridiculous 6 Trailer Deconstruction, Box Office Winners & Losers: Everything Bombs, Russell, the Creator: Westbrooks Underrated Playmaking, The Laughs, Pathos, and Overwhelming Talent of Jan Hooks, World Series Preview: Five Questions for Games Three and Four, 50 Scenes That Do Not Appear in the X-Files Revival. The actress continued to act in numerous projects throughout the years, including the films A Lot Like Love and Cold Mountain. It was gonna be impossible to have them be truly live. Strike: It was times where the crowd would try to heckle Em. Another distinguishable difference is Eminems tattoos; he covered them all up for the movie. Jones: Its funny, some of the best times of my life was in the middle of winter in Detroit. Marvin MarvWon ONeal (local MC;8 Mile cast member): That was real cool. Perhaps it was so that audiences could distinguish between Marshall Mathers, the rapper, and the character he is playing. Bro you're actually kind of right lol I remember watching 8 Mile for the first time in 2013 and I thought Eminem won the final 3 battles, no debate. Rosenberg: He, uh, he was quickly hushed. I had to leave him how he left Rabbit earlier in the movie. Danny Boyle was in early discussions to direct but his vision for the film didn't match Eminem's as well as Curtis . Xzibit, another Dr. Dre protg, also made its way into the film. 8 Mile | Rap Wiki | Fandom As much as its a title his mother gave him, his friend Future seems to have other ideas as to why he got his name: So why do they call you Rabbit? She went on to star in hit films like Just Married, Uptown Girls, Sin City, and more. The atmosphere in the rap battles was so intense and went on for so long that several extras passed out or threw up during filming. This shit is a horror flick, But the black guy doesn't die in this movie! 8 Mile Soundtrack Music - Complete Song List | Tunefind Mekhi Phifer almost didnt take his role in 8 Mile. He ended up just getting booed off the stage. But the actual building itself was demolished in 2009, seven years after 8 Mile came out. The first obviously being that audiences cant imagine anyone other than Mekhi Phifer playing the role of B-Rabbits Uncle-Tom friend, Future. Thankfully, 8 Mile specifically, its heart-pumping, near-pitch-perfect finale, explored here in full came along and forever immortalized the citys grimy scene. Byrd: Em was complying for the most part. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Origin 8 Mile Occupation Leader of the "Free World" gang Powers / Skills Intimidation Leadership Firearms Fighting skills Talented rap artist Hobby Rapping and fighting against people Antagonizing Rabbit Goals Beat Rabbit in their rap battle showdown (failed) Crimes Assault Abuse Attempted murder Type of Villain Musical Gang Leader Weve got some behind-the-scenes facts about the rap movie and its accuracy in relation to Marshall Mathers real life. Well, that thought came to the mind of highly sought-after director Kurt Sutter (who created the Sons of Anarchy series). He changed his style later. Onyx Rapper Fredro Starr Crashed Eminem '8 Mile' Premiere Through Dr Its production budget was $41 million. Every scene in the movie, everywhere [Rabbit] goes, someone reminds him of that failure when he chokes at the beginning. Lottery payouts are the way lottery winnings are distributed. 8 Mile Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. Director Curtis Anderson and Eminem agreed that it would add a unique authenticity to the movie if they would shoot the final rap battles at The Shelter, the club where Eminem got his start. this shit is a Horror flick but a black guy doesn't die in this movie. you think these niggas gonna feel the shit you say. He didn't want people thinking he was just playing his stage persona. The place to battle was really the Hip Hop Shop. Regarding the contentious decision between B Rabbit and Lotto, I think most judges in 2002 would have picked B Rabbit. I forget his name. He was also collaborating with various artists for the 8 Mile accompanying soundtrack album and had to produce the debut album of his Detroit rat pack, Devils Night. The film marked the first screen appearance by Anthony Mackie, who plays Papa Doc. Anthony Mackie, I just thought he was kind of flat. 8 Questions About '8 Mile' - Medium It was like, Keep in mind that you going at Eminem! Given that the actual verses are written and 8 Mile came out in 2002 when most peoples' freestyles were pretty rough, all of these battles would have been considered classics. Byrd: God, it was hot. Her mother is white and her biological father is African American. Evan Jones (Cheddar Bob): It was the middle of winter in Detroit. Anthony Mackie (Papa Doc): It was crazy for me because it was my first job. Omar Benson Miller (Sol George): I can remember it like it was yesterday. The film made a massive $51 million on its opening weekend. And if they did, they didnt get caught. [Laughs.] Rosenberg: Period-wise, we had to make sure the wardrobe was right. Casting directors couldnt pick a more perfect actress to play Alex, Jimmys love interest, than Brittany Murphy. Mekhi Phifer played Jimmys best friend Future in 8 Mile. Watch this compilation of all of the raps B-Rabbit does in. The main storyline in 8 Mile is B-Rabbit struggling to get studio time and put an album out. Fenelon: We rehearsed. OnApril 17, ESPN will premiere30 for 30: Bad Boys, a documentary about those unforgettable Pistons teams. How much do you know about 8 Mile? Some unlikely facts about the 2002 Eminem film. Race and Representation of Eminem in "8 Mile" Fenelon: We wanted the feel of a boxing match, or some kind of underground sporting event. The man who recently took on the role of Captain America in one of the most historically successful cinematic film franchises faced his biggest enemy in 2002 in his first movie ever. Eminem's two biggest inspirations, Jay-Z and Nas, were at the height of their feud at the time of 8 Mile production. But the real Slim Shady never worked in a factory. Quality-wise, I think this battle is comparable to the ones in 8 Mile (to be fair, if you can't write as well as someone else can freestyle, you're a really lousy writer.). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SApMrvgGd2M. Instead of giving himself a break, overworking himself only made his substance abuse issues worse. And I remember the first time I heard him battle, I couldnt even barely hear what he was saying. Strike: We was joking around on the mic. The remainder is then kept for administration costs and charitable donations or tax revenues. Who is B-Rabbit? He is also seen punching B-Rabbit in the stomach during the fight. The film "8 Mile" depicts one of the most successful caucasian hip-hop artists to ever live battling the scrutiny of trying to make it in a culture and area where he was not always accepted. Eminem: Writing for the movie was very different because not only did I know who I was facing, but I knew the scenario and how Rabbit would have to come at people in each round. They hook up, he develops feelings for her, and then he walks in on her cheating on him with some dude. [22][23], In May 2021, she confirmed in various interviews that she had officially settled on a new stage name, following scrutiny for the racially charged nature of her name. But Marshall didnt wanna give up what he was doing. Eminem portrays the character as it was based on him. You may have noticed Poof, Eminems long-time best friend and D12 band member, who plays Lil Tic, B-Rabbits first battle opponent. Jones: The actual guys who battled were obviously rappers. But unfortunately, DeAngelo Wilsons career was cut short. 2. She also portrayed Michelle Knight in the Lifetime movie Cleveland Abduction, based on the real-life story of the Ariel Castro kidnapping. He was modestly successful too. You know: Im trying to get on but this aint working for me. And thats all a bad mix. I remember him saying in a magazine interview (I think Vibe magazine), he was doing a ton of pills during 8 mile filming and also around the time of his Encore album. Rosenberg: Im pretty sure Ox [who played Lotto, Eminems second-round battle competitor] was brought in by Steve Stoute. Directed by Curtis Hanson Writing Credits ( WGA) Scott Silver . Eminem portrays the character as it was based on him. But in real life, Eminem has a younger brother named Nathan. Leave him the fuck alone. The song made history, and although it was the only rap song to ever win an Oscar, Eminem didnt even bother showing up to the ceremony. [20], In February 2021, it was announced that Latto would be named MTV's Global Push Artist of the month. Maybe Xzibit if you want that to count. In 8 Mile, B-Rabbit lives in a run-down trailer home with his mother, who has her own set of issues. They told them the nicest rapper can rap against Em, blah blah blah. Love the music on 8 Mile? This is fucking phenomenal. Latto then revealed the release of her single "Muwop", featuring Gucci Mane, which was released on July 30. Quentin Tarantino wasnt as close as Boyle, but rumor has it that Tarantino was extremely interested in working on the film. At that time I was in the streets, carrying guns. The title was only decided on at the end of filming. Eminem: He was getting a reaction from the crowd and I felt like I had to respond. He would come over, and get this look in his face, and he would stare at you for a minute when we would get it wrong, we definitely knew.
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