Incorrect answers: (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2359), Sec. (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. (B) has a statutory county court or statutory probate court, other than a multicounty statutory county court created under Subchapter D, Chapter 25, Government Code. 253.153. 2065), Sec. contributors who live outside the district. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. 100% remote. 249, Sec. 253.094. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? Which of the following are examples of incentives that interest groups use to overcome free rider problems? Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. Sec. September 1, 2019. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. Why cant we rely on a histogram to assess kurtosis? 20005. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.042. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? 1, eff. 253.154. (b) Following certification of population under Subsection (a), the commission or county clerk, as appropriate, shall make available to each candidate for an office covered by this subchapter written notice of the contribution limits applicable to the office the candidate seeks. Sept. 1, 1997. (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c). Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? June 2, 2019. 5(1), eff. Sept. 1, 2003. 3233), Sec. The house and senate can override a governors get with a ___ vote. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 253.152. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. After submitting the high bid at Sec. For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. June 2, 2019. The Texas Ethics Commission's . C. By throwing packages to save time Minors. 1, eff. 253.093. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. 253.171. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. September 1, 2019. 5.09, eff. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. 17(5), eff. 384 (H.B. (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. Which type of legislative committee is most important? Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. June 2, 2019. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. 3580), Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. 384 (H.B. 384 (H.B. An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. Often, a candidates donation is reported multiple times because of overlapping or confusing filing deadlines with the state agency. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. 763, Sec. super PACs. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj 3233), Sec. \end{array} Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 2003. 1096, Sec. September 1, 2019. [Burson v. Simard, 35 2, eff. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. Correct Answer(s) 1, eff. Civil rights group: -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. federal matching funds. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Sec. June 2, 2019. 7, eff. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Corporation Contribution Limits Twenty-three states completely prohibit corporations from contributing to political campaigns. The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. 13, eff. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1995. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. The Center for Responsive Politics looks at the donor demographics for the presidential race, a poll shows Ashley Judd is the favored Democrat to run for Senate in Kentucky and a lobbying firm picks up a big name. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? September 1, 2007. denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. 253.003. 384 (H.B. (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. 384 (H.B. Sec. June 16, 1995. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ campaign contributions Correct Answer(s) (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. June 2, 2019. This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law. 5, eff. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. It was unfair to minorities therefore unconstitutional. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? 17(5), eff. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Powers similar to those of the Speaker of the House, Does not have to be from the same party that controls Texas Senate. Professional group: Sec. In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. Sec. There are unconstitutional portions of voting rights act of 1965. \text{Transportation}\\ 552, Sec. September 1, 2019. June 2, 2019. The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). 3.85 & 3.90 \\ It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] 253.1612. lobbying You cannot donate $2,800 for each state primary in which the candidate is running. 1, eff. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. appoints all members of standing committees. 253.036. (e) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that accepts political contributions totaling $500 or less from an out-of-state political committee shall include as part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period in which the contribution is accepted: (1) the same information for the out-of-state political committee required for general-purpose committees by Sections 252.002 and 252.003; or. Conference committees would work to solve the differences. As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 167,637 residents. Ad volumes . The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? (b) A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder. 1127 (H.B. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. 17(4), eff. Sec. Sec. Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? 5(1), eff. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary and per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? D. None of the above. 241, eff. 6 Unfortunately, Citizens United, the 2010 Supreme Court ruling that unleashed unlimited independent spending in elections, has dramatically altered the politics of judicial races, blurring the line that separates justice from politics. 384 (H.B. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. 899, Sec. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (2) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures that, in the aggregate, exceed $25,000 in a calendar year shall file: (A) a campaign treasurer appointment as required by Section 252.001 not later than the 15th day after the date that amount is exceeded; and. 4060), Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. SUBCHAPTER B. 253.099. 3233), Sec. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. 1079 (H.B. 3233), Sec. ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. \end{array} CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is known as? Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states June 16, 1995. 253.037. CERTIFICATION OF POPULATION; NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). A contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. 209 (H.B. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 996, Sec. ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A.
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