The situation was not good. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Please enter your email and password to sign in. American Revolutionary War Records - Pennsylvania - Genealogy Village Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Another form of line service was with the The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers' support of the Crown. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. They also fought at Bergen Neck. But they were engaged with one of the finest regiments in the British army and, thus, in the world. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Pierce's Certificates. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. The Scouts abounded about the British regiment. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts We have set your language to The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Translate. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. Riflemen 1775 - American Revolution September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Unfortunately for Watson, the lack of trees and concealment did not diminish the fires, nor their accuracy. Pay for military service was often long delayed. Joshua William's Independent Company. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) USA. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Battle of Wyoming - Wikipedia This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 - Indiana Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. Revolutionary War Records - Ancestry For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see In March 1777, this indeed occurred. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. . The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Fairfax County, American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound.
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